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Discovery of an HIV reservoir marker: New avenue toward eliminating the virus

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Try to explain the invention of CD32A as a marker of VIH1 reservoir cells by Hyber. Credit score: © Credit score: lf of Organoïde/Institut Pasteur French researchers have recognized a marker that makes it attainable to distinguish "dormant" HIV-infected cells from wholesome cells. This discovery will make it attainable to isolate and analyze reservoir cells which, by silently internet hosting the virus, are chargeable for its persistence even amongst sufferers receiving antiviral therapy, whose viral load is undetectable. It provides new therapeutic methods for focusing on contaminated cells. This analysis is a part of the ANRS strategic program "Réservoirs du VIH." It's the results of a collaboration between the CNRS, Montpellier College, Inserm, the Institut Pasteur, the Henri-Mondor AP-HP hospital in Créteil, the Gui de Chauliac hospital (CHU de Montpellier) and the VRI (Vaccine Analysis Institute), and is printed within the jour...

TB/HIV co-infections up 40 percent across Europe over the last five years

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Just like the pattern in the entire WHO European Area, the variety of new TB instances within the European Union and European Financial Space (EU/EEA) has been always happening since 2002. Nonetheless, with an annual lower of 5 p.c, the EU/EEA is not going to attain the set goal to finish TB which might require an annual lower of at the least 10 p.c. Credit score: ECDC New knowledge launched right this moment by the European Centre for Illness Prevention and Management (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Workplace for Europe forward of World TB Day present that new tuberculosis (TB) instances and deaths within the 53 international locations of the WHO European Area declined every year by four.three% and eight.5% respectively between 2011 and 2015. Nonetheless, susceptible teams for TB an infection, akin to folks residing with HIV, prisoners and migrants, don't profit from this general pattern. Particularly, new TB/HIV co-infections elevated by 40% over the ide...

Antenatal screening in Europe: How to avoid mother-to-child transmission of infections

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This picture exhibits transmission of infections with HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis or rubella from mom to baby earlier than and through delivery in addition to in infancy nonetheless happen throughout Europe. Credit score: ECDC Transmission of infections with HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis or rubella from mom to baby earlier than and through delivery in addition to in infancy nonetheless happen throughout Europe -- regardless of present prevention strategies. A brand new ECDC report outlines the cornerstones for efficient antenatal screening programmes throughout the EU/EEA international locations. Annually, greater than 5 million dwell births are recorded within the European Union. Nearly as many pregnant ladies are screened for infections -- particularly for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and rubella susceptibility -- with a view to stop potential mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Nevertheless, youngsters are nonetheless being born with these infections within th...